“MARKETING STRATEGIES OF TOP FIVE BRANDS
OF MICROWAVE”
CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION
●
About Product
● In
Insight of Company History
●
Mission & Vision
●
Objectives
●
Standing Position of Company
●
Brand Value
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4. MARKET ANALYSIS
5. CONSUMER GROUPS
6. PRODUCT PROFILE
7. MARKETING STRATEGY
●
Pricing
●
Positioning & Distribution
●
Promotion
8. ABOUT COMPETITOR
●
Competitor Product
●
Price up Competitor Profile
9.
DATA ANALYSIS & ENTERPRETATION
10. LIMATATION
11. SUGGESTION
12. BIBLOGRAPHY
13. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Before the liberalization of the Indian
economy, only a few companies like Kelvinator, Godrej,
Alwyn, and Voltas were the major players in the consumer durables market,
accounting for no less than 90% of the market. Then, after the liberalization,
foreign players like LG, Sony, Samsung, Whirlpool, Daewoo, and Aiwa came into
the picture.
Today, these
players control the major share of the consumer durables market. Consumer
durables market is expected to grow at 10-15% in 2007-2008. It is growing very
fast because of rise in living standards, easy access to consumer finance, and
wide range of choice, as many foreign players were entering in the market with
the increase in income levels, easy availability of finance, increase in
consumer awareness, and introduction of new models, the demand for consumer
durables has increased significantly. Products like washing machines, air
conditioners, microwave ovens, color MICROWAVEs (C-TV) were no longer
considered luxury items. However, there were still very few players in
categories like vacuum cleaners, and dishwashers Consumer durables sector is
characterized by the emergence of MNCs, exchange offers, discounts, and intense
competition. The market share of MNCs in consumer durables sector is 65%. MNC's
major target is the growing middle class of India. MNCs offer superior
technology to the Consumers whereas the Indian companies compete on the basis
of firm grasp of the local market, their well-acknowledged brands, and hold
over wide distribution network. However, the penetration
Level of the consumer durables is still low in
India.
Indian
Consumer durables market used to be dominated by few domestic players like
Godrej, Voltas, Allwyn and Kelvinator. But post liberalization many foreign
companies have entered into Indian market dethroning the Indian players and
dominating Indian market the major categories being CTV, REFRIGRATOR, MICROWAVE
OVEN and WASHING MACHINES.
India being
the second largest growing economy with huge consumer class has resulted in
consumer durables as the fastest growing industries in India. LG, SAMSUNG the
two Korean companies have been maintaining the lead in the market with LG being
leader in almost all the categories.
The rural market is growing faster than the
urban market, although the penetration level is much lower .The CTV segment is
expected to the largest contributing segment to the overall growth of the
industry. The rising income levels double-income families and consumer
awareness were the main growth drivers of the industries.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The Consumer
Durables industry consists of durable goods and appliances for domestic use
such as MICROWAVEs, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.
Instruments such as cell phones and kitchen appliances like microwave ovens
were also included in this category. The sector has been witnessing significant
growth in recent years, helped by several drivers such as the emerging retail
boom, real estate and housing demand, greater disposable income and an overall
increase in the level of affluence of a significant section of the population.
The industry is represented by major international and local players such as
BPL, Videocon, Voltas, Blue Star, MIRC Electronics, Titan, Whirlpool, etc.
The consumer
durables industry can be broadly classified into two segments: Consumer
Electronics and Consumer Appliances. Consumer Appliances can be further
categorized into Brown Goods and White Goods. The key product lines under each
segment were as follows.
Industry Size, Growth, Trends
The consumer
durables market in India was estimated to be around US$ 5 billion in 2007-08.
More than 7 million units of consumer durable appliances have been sold in the
year 2006-07 with colour MICROWAVEs (CTV) forming the bulk of the sales with 30
per cent share of volumes. CTV, refrigerators and Air-conditioners together
constitute more than 60 per cent of the sales in terms of the number of units
sold.
In the
refrigerators market, the frost-free category has grown by 8.3 per cent while
direct cool segment has grown by 9 per cent. Companies like LG, Whirlpool and
Samsung have registered double-digit growth in the direct cool refrigerator
market.
In the case
of washing machines, the semi-automatic category with a higher base and
fully-automatic categories have grown by 4 per cent to 526,000 units and by 8
per cent to 229,000 units, respectively. In the air-conditioners segment, the
sales of window ACs have grown by 32 per cent and that of split ACs by 97 per
cent.
Since the
penetration in the urban areas for these products is already quite high, the
markets for both C-TV and refrigerators were shifting to the semi-urban and
rural areas. The growth across product categories in different segments is
assessed in the following sections.
Consumer Electronics
The CTV
production was 15.10 million units in 2007-08 and is expected to grow by at
least 25 per cent. At the disaggregated level, conventional CTV volumes have
been falling while flat TVs have grown strongly. Market sources indicate that
most CTV majors have phased out conventional TVs and have been instead focusing
more on flat TVs. The flat segment of CTVs now account for over60 per cent of
the total domestic TV production and is likely to be around 65 per cent in
2007-08.High-end products such as liquid crystal display (LCD)and plasma
display CTV grew by 400 per cent and 150 per
Cent
respectively in 2009–10 following a sharp decline in prices of these products
and this trend is expected to continue. The audio/video player market has seen
significant growth rates in the domestic market as prices have dropped. This
trend is expected to continue through 2009- 2010, as competition is likely to
intensify to scale and capture the mass market.
COMPANY PROFILE
Our Vision
Samsung is
guided by a singular vision: to lead the digital convergence movement.
We believe
that through technology innovation today, we will find the solutions we need to
address the challenges of tomorrow. From technology comes opportunity for
businesses to grow, for citizens in emerging markets to prosper by tapping into
the digital economy, and for people to invent new possibilities.
It’s our aim
to develop innovative technologies and efficient processes that create new
markets, enrich people’s lives and continue to make Samsung a trusted market
leader
Our Mission
Everything
we do at Samsung is guided by our mission: to be the best “digital-Company”.
Samsung grew
into a global corporation by facing challenges directly. In the years ahead,
our dedicated people will continue to embrace many challenges and come up with
creative ideas to develop products and services that lead in their markets.
Their ingenuity will continue to chart Samsung’s course as a profitable,
responsible global corporation.
GROWING TO BE THE BEST
Samsung
India aims to be the ‘Best Company’ in India by the Year 2006. ‘Best Company’
in terms of both the internal workplace environment as well as the external
context in which the Company operates. Samsung aims to grow in India by
contributing to the Indian economy and making the lives of its consumers
simpler, easier and richer through its superior quality products.
“Our aim is
to gain technological leadership in the Indian marketplace even as our goal is
to earn the love and respect of more and more of our Indian
consumers.” Mr. S.H. Oh, President & CEO Samsung South-West Asia
Regional Headquarters.
STRATEGY IN INDIA
Samsung
India is the hub for Samsung’s South West Asia Regional operations. The South
West Asia Regional Headquarters looks after the Samsung business in Nepal, Sri
Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives and Bhutan besides India. Samsung India, which
commenced its operations in India in December 1995, today enjoys a sales
turnover of over US$ 1Bn in just a decade of operations in the country.
Headquartered
in New Delhi, Samsung India has a network of 19 Branch Offices located all over
the country. The Samsung manufacturing complex housing manufacturing facilities
for Colour MICROWAVEs, Colour Monitors,
Refrigerators
and Washing Machines is located at Noida, near Delhi. Samsung ‘Made in India’
products like Colour MICROWAVEs, Colour Monitors and Refrigerators were being
exported to Middle East, CIS and SAARC countries from its Noida manufacturing
complex. Samsung India currently employs over 1600 employees, with around 18%
of its employees working in Research & Development.
The DNA of
Digital Innovation
Samsung
Electronics is a global leader in semiconductors, telecommunications, digital
media and digital convergence technologies with 2004 parent company sales of
US$55.2Bn and net income of US$10.3Bn. Employing approx. 113,000 people in over
90 offices in 48 countries, the company has of 5 main business units: Digital
Appliance Business, Digital Media Business, LCD Business, Semiconductor
Business and Telecommunication Network Business. Recognized as one of the
fastest growing global brands, Samsung Electronics Corporation is the world’s
largest pro ducer of Colour Monitors, Colour TVs, Memory Chips and TFT
LCD’s.
Customized products for Indian Consumers
Samsung
understands the local cultural sensibilities to customize its products
according to the Indian market. It has set up a “usability lab” at the Indian
Institute of Technology in New Delhi to customize Samsung products to meet the
specific needs of Indian consumers. This industry-institute partnership is
helping Samsung to study and analyze consumer response in aspects of product
design, including aesthetics, ergonomics and interface.
Through
its research done on consumer preferences in India, Samsung has concluded that
Indian consumers want more sound oriented products. Thus, the Samsung MICROWAVEs
for India have a higher sound capacity than their foreign counterparts.
For the
semi-automatic segment of Samsung washing machines, Samsung has introduced for
the first time in India a feature called Super Dry. It is present in three of
Samsung’s semi automatic models and dries the clothes better than the rest.
Samsung
washing machines have an additional menu that takes care of the local Indian
wardrobes. They also have a ‘memory re-start’ that takes care of the frequent
power failures in India.
PRODUCT
PROFILE
650
Series Full HD LC D TV
Developed
using our unique Crystal Design with a hint of
rose-red
color accentuating a traditional piano-black
bezel frame,
the 650 Series LCD TV features Auto Motion
Plus 120Hz,
an Ultra Clear Panel, DNIe Pro and Wide
Color
Enhancer Pro to provide perfect picture quality.
Wide Video MP3 Player (YP-P2)
Equipped with Bluetooth and a touch screen
interface,
the YP-P2 lets consumers enjoy vivid videos
on a 3-inch
wide LCD screen. Samsung’s proprietary DNSe
2.0
technology with EmoTure™ UI enhances the
ultimate multimedia experience.
VRT Front
Loading Washer
Designed
with Vibration Reduction TechnologyTM (VRT),
our washer
dramatically reduces barrel vibration—even
at the
highest speed. It also reduces energy and water
consumption
to the world’s lowest levels. Further, we’ve
enhanced
washing performance and eco-friendly performance
with a diamond-shaped embossing drum.
6-in-1 Steam
Oven
Simple, yet
stylish, our 6-in-1 steam oven combines all of
the features
of a conventional oven with advanced steam
cooking
technology to stimulate healthier eating.
Samsung’s
versatile steam cooking solution adds a
steam
function to the conventional oven, grill and microwave,
as well as dry heat and fermenting.
Haptic Touch
Screen Phones (SC H-W420/W4200)
Built with
TouchWiz UI software, our Haptic model promises
a unique
user experience, one that touches all of the
senses. The
Samsung Haptic features one-touch access,
a widget for
creating customized desktops and a G sensor
for
automatic horizontal rotation of photos and videos.
It is
designed for the innovative, ‘on-the-go’ user who
demands
cutting-edge multimedia features, including a web browser.
Ultra-messaging
BlackJack II (SG H-i617)
Microsoft’s
Windows Mobile software-enabled HSDPA
smart phone
boasts a bigger screen than the BlackJack
ROYAL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS
Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands
is a diversified Health and Well-being company, focused on improving people’s
lives through timely innovations. As a world leader in healthcare, lifestyle
and lighting, Philips integrates technologies and design into people-centric
solutions, based on fundamental customer insights and the brand promise of
“sense and simplicity”.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Brief Profile
The Videocon group
emerges as a USD 2.5 Billion global conglomerate continuing to set trends in
every sphere of its activities from a conference room sized assembly line in
1979.
Today the group operates through 4 key sectors:
1. Consumer durable
2. Thomson CPT
3. CRT glass
4. Oil and gas
Consumer Electronics, Home Appliances & Compressor
manufacturing in India
We enjoy a pre-eminent
position in terms of sales and customer satisfaction in many of our consumer
products like Colour MICROWAVEs, Washing Machines, Air Conditioners,
Refrigerators, Microwave ovens and many other home appliances, selling them
through a Multi-Brand strategy with the largest sales and service network in
India. Our compressor manufacturing technology in Bangalore further supports
refrigerator manufacturing.
Display industry and its components
With the Thomson acquisition Videocon has emerged as one of the
largest Colour Picture tube manufacturers in the world operating in Mexico,
Italy, Poland and China,continuing to lead through new innovative technologies
like slim CPT, extra slim CPT and High Definition 16:9 format CPT.
Colour Picture Tube Glass
Videocon is one of the largest CPT Glass manufacturers in the
world with a high
level of experience and technical
expertise operating through Poland and India.
Videocon will leverage on this synergy after the Thomson acquisition to internally
source glass
for its CPT manufacturing increasing efficiencies and lowering costs.
Vision & Mission
Videocon’s mission: a reflection of continuity and change
Videocon’s mission expression has been crafted to envelope both
extant and emerging realities:
“To delight and deliver beyond expectation through ingenious
strategy, intrepid entrepreneurship, improved technology, innovative products,
insightful marketing and inspired thinking about the future.”
A breakdown of the statement above reveals a ‘means and end’
approach, where the end is articulated at the beginning with the means linked
to it.
“To delight and deliver beyond expectation…”: the end
This segment not only underlines the importance of the ultimate
goal – customer satisfaction (‘delight’) and ultimate target - the customer,
but also of intermediate processes and principals, which have contributed to
building a robust, dependable
Videocon value chain (‘deliver’). As a result of its focus on
developing loyal
customers and reliable associates, Videocon is able to exceed
expectations.
“…Through ingenious strategy…”: the means
In the cutthroat world of
today, it is only by taking recourse to advance planning and strategy that a
business can hope to survive. Although textbook strategy has its uses,
reproducing it in verbatim for the real world would be foolish because of the
absence of textbook conditions. Thus, there is a need for a bounded
rationality, spontaneity and improvisation that is flexible enough for
scenarios both imaginable and unimaginable. Videocon’s ingenious manoeuvres are
actually flexi-strategy that abstracts from shifting ground conditions and
decides game plans, or sometimes changes the rules of the game.
STRATEGY IN
INDIA
“…Intrepid entrepreneurship…”:
An enterprise with the
odds stacked against it makes great business sense. This is because higher the
obstacles, lower the number of players likely to be active in that field -
thus, fetching extraordinary returns. The only requirement is a bold and confident
attitude willing to brave the odds. Videocon’s foray into oil and gas is a bold
and intrepid endeavour that arises from immense faith on the surefooted
competence of the
company’s in-house managerial talent.
“…Improved
technology…”
Technology is no more a
premium input; it has become the bare minimum in recent years. Rapid advances
have only fuelled this phenomenon. Videocon is extremely vigilant in shunting
out dated technology and replacing it with the best-in-class offers of the
times.
“…Innovative
products…”
Product development,
innovation and customisation are the tools Videocon uses to stay ahead of the
competition. This is because a continuous stream of innovative products excites
the market and enhances brand recall. A strategy that Videocon banks on a lot,
especially on the domestic front
“…Insightful
marketing…”
The market share battle
scene has long shifted from technology and processes to the psyche of the
customer. This means that those with deeper insights into the elusive mind of
the buyer are likely to dominate. Videocon is reinforcing marketing strengths
to read better the pulse of the market and help create products that map
perfectly into customer preferences.
“…Inspired thinking
about the future.”
The future is unpredictable,
but not doing anything about it is fraught with grave risk. Videocon
extrapolates future trends on the basis of current changes in
technology
and preferences as well as sheer gut feel
.
The Haier Group is China’s largest home appliance
brand and one of the world’s leading white goods home appliance manufacturers.
Haier was founded in 1984 in Qingdao, Shandong Province, China and manufactures
home appliances in over 15,100 different specifications under 96 categories. By
April 2006, the Haier Group has obtained 6,189 patented technology certificates
and 589 software intellectual property rights. Haier products are sold in over
100 countries. Haier is the official Home Appliances Sponsor of the Beijing
2008 Olympic Games.
v Headquarters: Qingdao, Shandong Province,
China
v Employees: Over 50,000 worldwide
v Financial Information: Haier’s global revenue
in 2005 reached RMB 103.4 billion
v Average annual growth of 68% between 1984 and
2005
v No. of Subsidiaries Over 240
v Listed Subsidiaries: Haier Electronics Group
Co., Ltd. listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. Listed on the
Shanghai Stock Exchange
v Business Scope: Technology research
o Product development and manufacturing Trade
o Financial services
v Global
Presence:
·
Trading
Companies: 64
·
Design
Centers: 8
·
Industrial
Complexes: 15
·
Sales
Network: Over 58,000
v Board of Directors
·
Chairman and
CEO: Mr. Zhang Ruimin
·
President:
Ms. Yang Mianmian
·
Vice
Chairman: Mr. Wu Kesong
v Recognition:
- Ranked
86th among the world’s 500 Most Influential Brands by World
Brand Lab in 2006. Only Chinese brand to be ranked in top 100 for
three consecutive years
- Ranked
1st among Chinese brands with the most potential by Glebors
Global Financial Reports of Canada, 2006
- Ranked
1st among China’s Top 10 Global Brands by the Financial
Times in 2005
- Ranked
1st among China’s Top 10 Global Brands by China State Bureau of
Quality and Technical Supervision (CSBTS) for refrigerators and washing
machines in 2005
- CEO
Zhang Ruimin ranked 6th among Asia’s 25 Most Powerful People in
Business by Fortune magazine in 2004
The Haier Group was founded in 1984
with headquarters in Qingdao, Shandong Province, PRC. In 1984, Haier produced
only a single model of refrigerator, today it is one of the world’s leading
white goods home appliance manufacturers. Under the leadership of Chairman and
CEO Zhang Ruimin, Haier manufactures home appliances in over 15,100 different
specifications under 96 categories. Haier products are now sold in over 100 countries
around the globe.
Haier has over 240 subsidiary companies, over
110 design centers, plants and trading companies and over 50,000 employees
throughout the world. Haier’s focused industries include technology research,
manufacturing, trade and financial services.
The global revenue of Haier for 2005 was RMB
103.4 billion. Haier Electronics Group Co., Ltd. (HKG: 1169), a subsidiary of
Haier Group, is listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.
Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. (SHA: 600690), also a Haier subsidiary, is listed on
the Shanghai Stock Exchange. On 12 August, 2005, Haier signed an agreement with
Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (BOCOG) in Qingdao to become
the official sponsor of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games for white goods home
appliances.
Unmatched Home Appliance Product Offerings Haier’s
product categories range from refrigerators, refrigerating cabinets, air
conditioners, washing machines, MICROWAVEs, mobile phones, home theatre
systems, computers, water heaters, DVD players and integrated furniture, among
which 9 are ranked market leaders in China, and 3 are ranked among the top 3
worldwide in their respective industries. Haier is also a world leader in the
technology domains of intelligent integrated home furniture, networked home
appliances, digitalization and large scale integrated circuits.
By April 2006, the Haier Group has obtained
6,189 patented technology certificates and 589 software intellectual property
rights. Haier’s proposal for safe care water heater technology initiative was
accepted at the 66th IEC Conference in 2002 and Haier dual drive washing
machine technology was included in the 2006 IEC standard proposal. This clearly
demonstrates Haier’s world-class innovation capabilities in product R&D.
GLOBAL
BRANDING STRATEGY
Haier’s global branding strategy aims at
positioning the company as a local brand in different world markets in
conjunction with enhanced product competitiveness and strong corporate
operations. Haier’s international business framework encompasses a global
network of design, procurement, production, distribution and after-sale
services. Today, Haier has established 15 industrial complexes, 30 overseas
production factories and bases, 8 design centers and over 58,000 sales agents
worldwide.
In China, Haier’s 4 leading product
categories - refrigerators, refrigerating cabinets, air conditioners and
washing machines - have over 30% market share. In overseas markets, Haier
products are available in 12 of the top 15 chain stores in Europe and 10
leading chain stores in the USA. Haier is now approaching its goal of being
“local” in American and European markets via localized design, manufacturing
and sales processes. In addition, Haier has set up production facilities and
plants in the USA, Italy, Pakistan, Jordan and Nigeria.
Haier’s innovative management principles,
such as Haier’s OEC management model, “market-chain” management and “individual
goal combination” – a system of assigning incentives-based responsibility to
staff to ensure the quality of products delivered to their customers – have
gained high recognition among international management institutes. Haier
business case studies are included in the text books of Harvard University,
University of Southern California, Lausanne Management College, European
Business College and Kobe University.
Services
With the concept of “customers as the
foundation of growth”, Haier provides a one-stop star service to its customers.
In a joint survey conducted by the China Consumer Association and the China
Enterprise Research Centre of Tsinghua University on China’s domestic durable
commodities for 2003 and 2004, 8 of Haier’s product categories were ranked No.
1 for customer satisfaction and overall satisfaction.
In addition to high quality home appliances,
Haier is also focused on offering best-of-breed service solutions to its
customers. Haier’s service system runs throughout the production process from
product design, production, manufacturing, to pre-sale, under sales and after sales
service. Since 2002, Haier has successfully established a network of over 5,000
domestic professional service suppliers to deliver timely customized service.
Partners
Haier has established an extensive sales
network around the globe. Key partners in perspective markets include:
• China: Strategic alliance with Suning and
Gome chain stores
• America: Cooperation with TOP 10 retailers,
e.g. SEARS, Lowe's, HOME DEPOT, Best
Buy, PC-Richard, Wal-Mart, Sam's, Costco, BrandsMart and Target
• Japan: Cooperation with TOP 10 retailers,
e.g. YAMADA, KOJIMA and JUSCO
• Europe: Cooperation with KESA, Media Market
and Carrefour
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
·
To find number of brands of
consumer durable
·
To study brand preference of
consumer for consumer durable goods..
·
To find most important parameter
for selection of brand of MICROWAVE,
·
To study profit margin of major
brands in consumer durable.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research
methodology is considered as the nerve of the project. Without a proper
well-organized research plan, it is impossible to complete the project and
reach to any conclusion. The project was based on the survey plan. The main
objective of survey was to collect appropriate data, which work as a base for drawing
conclusion and getting result.
Therefore,
research methodology is the way to systematically solve the research problem.
Research methodology not only talks of the methods but also logic behind the
methods used in the context of a research study and it explains why a
particular method has been used in the preference of the other methods
Research design
Research
design is important primarily because of the increased complexity in the market
as well as marketing approaches available to the researchers. In fact, it is
the key to the evolution of successful marketing strategies and programmers. It
is an important tool to study buyer’s behavior, consumption pattern, brand
loyalty, and focus market changes. A research design specifies the methods and
procedures for conducting a particular study. According to Kerlinger, “Research
Design is a plan, conceptual structure, and strategy of investigation conceived
as to obtain answers to research questions and to control variance. Research
design specifies methods and procedures for study. In this study the company
was interested to know the demand of different consumer durable product, about
competitors, and potential for tv industry procedures to be used for the study
among retailers/dealer and. However it was exclusively personal interview.
Data Collection:
This report
was prepared after collecting data from the retailers/ dealers and past data
was arranged from the various studies conducted in last few years and various
other records of company.
Primary Data:
These data
were collected by personal interview with retailers/ dealer. For this purpose
questionnaires were prepared in such that all necessary data would be
collected.
Secondary Data:
Information
regarding the project, secondary data was also required. These data were
collected from various past studies and other sources of the company.
SAMPLING METHODRandom Sampling method
SAMPLE SIZE
100 Dealers
Research tools:
Questionnaires
RESEARCH AREA SAGAR DISTRICT-
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This project
gives us great exposure to the consumer durable market because it includes
product knowledge and field survey job in which we visited the consumer durable
stores in SAGAR district.
While visiting the shops we
1.
Calculated the display share of the tv product in shop.
2. Collected
the data of actual monthly sale of the tv product in few shop.
3 Found out
the problems that the dealer were facing while selling the different product.
4. Found out
the customer response for different products by asking the owner of the shop.
5. Checked
whether demo calls were attended or not
Scope
1. In term
of purchasing power parity (PPP), India is the 4th largest economy in the world
and overtake Japan in the near future become the 3rd largest.
2. Indian
consumer durable market is expected to reach $450 billion by on 2010
3. India has
the youngest population amongst the major countries. There were lot of people
in the different income categories nearly the two third population is
below the age of 35 and nearly 50% is below 25.
4. There
were 56 million people in middle class, who were earning us$4,400-US$21,800 a
year. And there were 6 million rich household in India.
5. The
upper-middle and high-income household in urban areas were expected to grew to
38.2 million in 2007 as against 14.6 million in 2000.
OPPORTUNITY
1. In India
the penetration level of white goods is lower as compared to other developing countries.
2.
Unexploited rural market.
3. Rapid
urbanization.
4. Increase
in income level, i.e. increase in purchasing power of consumers.
5. Easy
availability of finance.
THREATS
- Higher import duties on row
materials.
- Cheap imports from
Singapore, China and from other Asian countries.
LIMITATION OF STUDY
Although I
tried my best in preparation of this project, but this study has some
limitation:
1.The period
of the project was not sufficient to study all the factors in deep.
2.Visiting
various places for the study consumed a lot of time.
3.We cannot
say that what the consumer have revealed will be right for each and every
situation because their perception is influenced by many factors.
4.Many
consumer and dealers/retailers showed less interest in providing information
and haven’t cooperated.
5.Some of
confidential information viz. credit period, schemes, policies and sales figure
were not disclosed by the competitors.
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Scope of
market research in view of modern global business.
Research
methods provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to solve the
problems and meet the challenges of a fast-paced decision-making environment.
Business research courses are a recognition that students in business,
not-for-profit, and public organizations – in all functional areas – need
training in the scientific method and its application to decision making. Two
factors stimulate an interest in more scientific decision making: (1) the
manager’s increased need for more and better information and (2) the
availability of improved techniques and tools to meet this need.
During the last two decades, we have
witnessed dramatic changes in the business environment. Emerging from a
historically economic role, the business organization has evolved in response
to the social and political mandates of national public policy, explosive
technology growth, and continuing innovations in global communications. These
changes have created new knowledge needs for the manager. Other knowledge
demands have arisen from problems with mergers, trade policies, protected
markets, technology transfers, and macroeconomic savings – investment issues.
The trend toward complexity has increased the
risks associated with business decisions, making it more important to have a sound
information base. Increased complexity means there are more variables to
consider. The competition is more vigorous, with many business downsizing to
make competitive gains. Workers, shareholders, customers, and the public are
better informed and more sensitive to their self-interest. Government continues
to show concern with all aspects of society. Each of these factors demands that
managers have more and better information upon which to base decisions.
To do well in such an environment, you will
need to be equipped with an understanding of scientific methods and a means of
incorporating them into decision making. You will need to know how to identify
good research and how to conduct it. This book addresses these needs.
As the complexity of the business environment
has increased, there has been a commensurate, increase in the number and power
of the tools to conduct research. There is vastly more knowledge in all fields
of management. We have begun to build better theories. The computer has given us
a quantum leap in the ability to deal with problems. New techniques of
quantitative analysis take advantage of this power. Communication and
measurement techniques have also been enhanced. These trends reinforce each
other and are having a massive impact on business management.
sources of collection of primary and secondary
data for market research.
ta sources may be classified as either
internal (organizational) or external sources of information.
Internal
Sources
Internal sources of organizational data are
so varied that it is difficult to provide generalizations about their use.
Accounting and management information systems create and store much of the
internal data. Research and development, planning, and marketing functions also
contribute. Examples are departmental reports, production summaries, financial
and accounting reports, and marketing and sales studies. The collection methods
used are unique to the specific situation, and collection success depends on
knowing just where and how to look. Sometimes the information may exist in
central files (i.e., at headquarters), in computer database, or in departmental
chronological files.
In
other organizations, a central library keeps all relevant information.
Systematic searches should be made through exploratory interviews with everyone
who handles the information. Often company librarians, MIS. PR/communications,
or departmental secretaries can help in pinpointing critical data sources.
Internal data sources may be the only source of information for many studies.
External Sources
External sources are created outside the
organization and are more varied than internal sources. There are also better
defined methods for finding them. This discussion is restricted to published
sources, although other sources of information may be useful.
Published sources of data can be classified
into five categories. The newest and fastest growing one is computerized
database. They are composed of interrelated data files. The files are sets of
records grouped together for storage on some medium. Access may be through
online search or CD-ROM. Online databases are often specialized and focus on
information about a particular field.
Major source of published information
consists of diverse materials from special collections. Within this category
there are many reference books, each a compendium of a range of information. A
second group includes university publications, of which there are master’s
theses, doctoral dissertations, and research records. A third group includes
company publications such as financial reports, company policy statements,
speeches by prominent executives, sales literature, product specifications, and
many others. There are miscellaneous information sources consisting of the
productions of various trade, professional and other associations. These
organizations often publish statistical compilation, research report, and
proceeding of meeting.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Table
No.1 Number of company’s product
sold by dealers.
Sr. No.
|
PRODUCT
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
1
|
SAMSUNG
|
86
|
2
|
PHILIPS
|
67
|
3
|
LG
|
56
|
4
|
ABOVE ALL
|
92
|
TOTAL
|
301
|
|
Source:- Survey
INTERPRETATION:-
According to survey, 86 dealers were sold only
SAMSUNG, 67 dealers were sold PHILIPS and LG- 56 dealers were sold .and MOST OF
THEM SOLD ALL and 92 dealers were sold
all product.
Table no. 2
shows no. of company’s product sold from dealer’s shop.
Sr. NO.
|
NO. OF
COMPANIES PRODUCT
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
1
|
FIVE
|
33
|
2
|
FOUR
|
24
|
3
|
THREE
|
9
|
4
|
TWO
|
34
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No. 2
INTERPRETATION-
According to survey, 33 dealers were sold 5
brands, 34 dealers were sold only 2 brands from their shops.
Table No.3
Shows Major brand of C-TV sold by dealers.
Sr. NO.
|
BRAND
|
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
LG
|
39
|
39
|
2
|
VIDEOCON
|
23
|
23
|
3
|
SAMSUNG
|
18
|
18
|
4
|
SANSUI
|
11
|
11
|
5
|
ONIDA
|
9
|
9
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, in SAGAR district LG is
leading in
C-TV with 39%, after that VIDEOCON is 2nd
with 23% and then SAMSUNG is on 3rd with 18%.
Table No.4 Most important parameter for more sale of
C-TV
Sr. NO.
|
REASONS
FOR MORE SALES
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
Price
|
28
|
28
|
2
|
Quality
|
30
|
30
|
3
|
Service
|
17
|
17
|
4
|
Advertisement
|
15
|
15
|
5
|
Schemes
|
10
|
10
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No.4
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, Price is most important
parameter for more sale of C-TV
and then Quality, Services, Advertisement and
Schemes.
Table No. 5
shows the major brands of LCD TV sold by dealers.
Sr. NO
|
BRAND
|
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
LG
|
22
|
22
|
2
|
VIDEOCON
|
13
|
13
|
3
|
SAMSUNG
|
9
|
9
|
4
|
GODREJ
|
12
|
12
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No. 5
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, LG also leading in the LCD
TV market in SAGAR district with 22%,
.
Table No.6
shows most important parameter for
more sale of LCD TV
Sr. NO.
|
REASONS
FOR MORE SALES
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
Price
|
27
|
27
|
2
|
Quality
|
32
|
32
|
3
|
Service
|
19
|
19
|
4
|
Advertisement
|
13
|
13
|
5
|
Schemes
|
9
|
9
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:-Survey
Graph No. :- 6
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, most important
parameter for more sale of LCD TV
is Quality and then Price, Services,
Advertisement and Schemes.
Table No.7 shows
Major brands of DVD sold by dealers.
Sr. NO.
|
BRAND
|
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
LG
|
11
|
11
|
2
|
VIDEOCON
|
13
|
13
|
3
|
SAMSUNG
|
10
|
10
|
4
|
ONIDA
|
15
|
15
|
5
|
PHILIPS
|
22
|
22
|
6
|
SANSUI
|
12
|
12
|
7
|
SONY
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
INTEX
|
9
|
9
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:-Survey
According to dealers, PHILIPS is the most
popular brand in DVD market with 22%, after that ONIDA with 15% and VIDEOCON
with 13% on 3rd position.
Table No.8 shows
most important parameter for more sales of DVD
Sr. NO.
|
REASONS
FOR MORE SALES
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
Price
|
21
|
21
|
2
|
Quality
|
42
|
42
|
3
|
Service
|
17
|
17
|
4
|
Advertisement
|
8
|
8
|
5
|
Schemes
|
12
|
12
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No. 10
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, Quality is major factor
in respect of more sale of DVD, and then Services and prices were to be
considered.
Table NO.9
shows High Profit margin brands
Sr. No.
|
BRANDS
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
PERCENTAGE
|
1
|
LG
|
21
|
21
|
2
|
SAMAUNG
|
18
|
18
|
3
|
WHIRLPOOL
|
16
|
16
|
4
|
VIDEOCON
|
13
|
13
|
5
|
SONY
|
11
|
11
|
6
|
GODREJ
|
9
|
9
|
7
|
PHILIPS
|
7
|
7
|
8
|
KENSTAR
|
5
|
5
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No.13
INTERPRETATION-
According to dealers, in Indian consumer
durable industry
LG is leading company because of their low
pricing policy and the better quality of product. SAMSUNG is on 2nd
position, if SAMSUNG will change their pricing policy like LG and VIDEOCON then
SAMSUNG should be on 1st position.
Table No.14 shows Suggestion from dealers for
SAMSUNG to increase the business
Sr. No.
|
SUGGESTION
|
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
|
1
|
FAST AND REGULAR AFTER SALES SERVICE
|
31
|
2
|
REDUCE PRICES
|
21
|
3
|
INCREASE DEALER MARGIN
|
15
|
4
|
ADVERTISMENT AT RURAL AREA
|
13
|
5
|
IMPROVE QUALITY
|
10
|
6
|
REGULAR SCHEMES
|
9
|
TOTAL
|
100
|
Source:- Survey
Graph No.14
INTERPRETATION-
According to suggestion of dealers, AFTER
SALES SERVICE is most important factor which is helping to the SAMSUNG for
increase the sales. After that PRICES OF
THE PRODUCT should be economic. DEALER MARGIN should increase for motivation of
dealers.
FINDING
1. We came
to know while visiting the shop most of the dealers sold entire consumer tv
product including C-TV, LCD ,LED,PLASMA ETC.
2. We know
that during the survey in consumer durable industry in SAGAR district and rural area of SAGAR district LG is
leading in MICROWAVE,
3. Study
shows that quality is most important parameter for more sale of MICROWAVE and
then price is considered by consumers.
4. Study
shows that quality of the product is most important parameter for tv then price is considered by consumers.
5. While
visiting the shop we came to know that quality is most important parameter
which is affect on more sales of LED TVs.
6. According
to Survey, Philips is most popular brand for DVD.
8. While
visiting the shop we know that LG is gives high profit margin as compare to
other competitors.
9. While
visiting the shop dealers suggested that after sales service is most important
factor which contributes towards the sales of Consumer durables.
10. All the
dealers were not satisfied with the profit margin.
11. SAMSUNG
product is costly as compare to LG and VIDEOCON.
12. Maximum
rural area is covered by the VIDEOCON because of their low price products.
13. We came
to know while visiting the shops that there was big problem of after sales
service.
14. Many
dealers were facing the problem of after sale service because there is no
follow up calls from SAMSUNG.s
15. Demo
calls also not done properly.
16. LG and Videocon is the main competitor of
SAMSUNG.
17.
Advertising of SAMSUNG CTV is more effective as compare to the competitors.
18. Sales
promotion scheme were sufficient.
SUGGESTIONS &RECOMANDETION
·
Company
should improve the after sales service of products as it is the main factor for
the sales of consumer products.
·
If the
SAMSUNG Ltd. reduces their product price like LG and VIDEOCON then SAMSUNG will
take over the LG in all categories.
·
Company
should distribute free key chain, calendar,
t-shirts for making brand popular among people.
·
Company
should introduce low price and low power consumption TVs for acquiring the
middle income group.
·
Dealer
desire more advertisement to be done through local newspaper and cable TV
ads. To make consumers aware about the product.
·
Prompt of
service in time.
·
Advertisements
of the company’s products should focus on quality rather then price.
·
Company
should target upper middle class or premium class customers.
·
Company
should introduce low cost products to satisfy the needs of low or middle class.
·
Demo calls
as well as follow up Help Company to maintain customer relationship and hence
the company should focus on these aspects.
CONCLUSION
·
With respect to the above study and the findings thereby, the
company has definitely entrenched into the urban market.
·
With few more concerted efforts, the said organization needs to
enter the rural market in order to completely establish itself all over.
ANNEXURE
A. Questionnaire
Study of Consumer Durable Market for
SAMSUNG Electronics Ltd. With
Special
reference To SAGAR district.
Name of
shop:
Address:
Contact no.:
1)
Which is
consumer durable product you sold from your shop?
□C-TV □Refrigerator □Washing Machine
□DVD □Microwave
2)
How many no.
of company’s product you sold from your shop?
□ONE_______________________________________________
□TWO_______________________________________________
□THREE_____________________________________________
□FOUR______________________________________________
□FIVE_______________________________________________
□SIX________________________________________________
3)
Which is
major brand of Colour-MICROWAVE you sold from your shop?
□SAMSUNG □LG □ Videocon □ Onida
□ Sansui
4)
What is the
important parameter for more sales of Colour-MICROWAVE brand?
□Price □ Quality □ Services □
Advertisement □ Schemes
5)
Which is
major brand of Refrigerator you sold from your shop?
□ Godrej □ Whirlpool □ Kenstar □ LG
□ SAMSUNG □ Videocon □ Kelvinator
6)
What is the
important parameter for more sales of Refrigerator brand?
□ Price
□ Quality □ Services
□ Advertisement
□Schemes
7)
Which is
major brand of Washing Machine you sold from your shop?
□ IFB □ Whirlpool □ Kenstar □ LG
□ SAMSUNG □ Videocon □ Kelvinator □ Godrej
8)
What is the
important parameter for more sales of Washing Machine brand?
□ Price □ Quality □ Services □
Advertisement
□ Schemes
9)
Which is major brand of DVD you sold from your
shop?
□SAMSUNG □ LG □ Videocon □ Onida
□ Sansui □ Philips □ Intex □SONY
10) What
is the important parameter for more sales of DVD brand?
□ Price □ Quality □ Services □
Advertisement
□ Schemes
11) Which
is major brand of Microwave you sold from your shop?
□SAMSUNG □ LG □ Videocon □ Kenstar
□ Godrej
□ Philips □ Bajaj □SONY
12) What
is the important parameter for more sales of Microwave brand?
□Price □ Quality □ Services □
Advertisement
□ Schemes
13) Which company’s product you give high profit
margin?
□SAMSUNG
□LG □VIDEOCON □SONY
□WHIRLPOOL □GODREJ □PHILIPS □KENSTAR
14) What are your suggestions for SAMSUNG
to increase the sales?
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES
BOOKS:-
Kottler Philip : Marketing Management
Chunawall S.A. : Essentials
of Marketing Research
Kothari C.R. : Research Methodology
Sherlerkar S.A. : Marketing
Management
Schiff man Leon. G. : Leslie
Lazar Kaunk
Magazines
Ø
Business
world
Ø
Company’s Booklet
Websites
Newspaper
Ø
Times of
India
Ø
Economic
Times
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